Properly applied inductive reasoning does not necessarily lead to a true conclusion. After repeated testing with positive results, we say that the hypothesis isĬonfirmed, and we have confidence that our hypothesis is correct. On the other hand, if our predictionsĪre not borne out, then we say that our hypothesis is disproved, and weĬan either alter our hypothesis or develop a new one and repeat the process of Results, then we say that we have confirmed our hypothesis, and we have someĬonfidence that our hypothesis is correct. If weĬonduct the experiment or observation and find that the predictions match the That is,Ī hypothesis ought to make predictions about certain observable phenomena,Īnd we can devise an experiment or observation to test those predictions. A hypothesis isĪn educated guess about an underlying principle that will explain the phenomenon Investigation of the problem can lead one to form a hypothesis. The first step in the scientific method is to define clearly a problem or questionĪbout how some aspect of the natural world operates. Inductive reasoning, which is the foundation of the scientific method. Theįather of the scientific method is Sir Francis Bacon (1561–1626), who clearlyĭefined the scientific method in his Novum Organum (1620). Science as we know it began in the 17th century. Greek science did rely upon some empirical evidence, it was heavily dominatedīy deductive reasoning. However, good science requires a systematic approach. People use their senses every day, people have always done some sort of Science is the study of the natural world using the five senses.
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